A woman walks through the rubble of buildings destroyed by armed conflict

Crises and conflicts

Amnesty International against violations of international law in armed conflicts, wherever they occur.

Armed conflicts cause death, displacement and suffering on a wide scale. Amnesty International documents and campaigns against violations of international law during armed conflicts. It supports calls for justice and accountability.

Violations of international humanitarian law

Amnesty International documents and campaigns against violations of international law during armed conflicts, regardless of who is responsible or where the abuse occurred. Our researchers conduct investigations both on the ground and remotely into violations of international laws perpetrated during armed conflicts. They spend hundreds of hours every year in places where conflicts are ongoing, interviewing witnesses and survivors, gathering information from multiple local organisations and officials, including the armed forces and law enforcement.

War crimes and international criminal law

Grave violations, including war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity fall within international criminal law. Amnesty International supports calls for justice and accountability by national authorities pursued by survivors through international institutions.

Protection of civilians

Armed conflicts continue to cause death, displacement and suffering on a wide scale. Amnesty International conducts investigations on the ground and remotely into violations of international laws. The organisation gathers information from local organisations and officials, including armed forces and law enforcement, to protect civilians.

What you can do

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  • Take action now with Amnesty's appeals.
Active appeal

Stop to Israel's genocide against the Palestinian population of Gaza

Amnesty International Italy launches an appeal for "Stop to Israel's genocide against the Palestinian population of Gaza". The world is witnessing unfathomable levels of death and destruction in the Gaza Strip, occupied for almost two years.

Israel's brutal assault on the Palestinian population in Gaza has killed tens of thousands of people, wiped out entire families, razed residential neighbourhoods to the ground, destroyed critical infrastructure and forcibly displaced 2 million Palestinians, over 90 per cent of the population of the Gaza Strip, causing an unprecedented humanitarian catastrophe. Amnesty International has investigated Israel's conduct in Gaza and the evidence gathered and analysed provides sufficient basis to conclude that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza following 7 October 2023. Between October 2023 and July 2024, Israel committed acts prohibited by the Genocide Convention with the specific intent to destroy the Palestinian population of Gaza. Italy is actively providing Israel with advanced military aid and technologies that could constitute "complicity in genocide".

What Amnesty asks

Amnesty International calls on President Meloni to stop fueling the genocide in Gaza. There is a call to immediately suspend the direct and indirect supply, sale or transfer to Israel of all weapons, ammunition and other military and security equipment. In addition, it calls for ensuring that the European Union imposes a complete arms embargo on Israel and exerts diplomatic pressure for an immediate ceasefire, publicly acknowledging that Israel is violating international law and committing genocide.

2 milioni Palestinians forcibly displaced, over 90% of Gaza's population
90 per cento Population of the Gaza Strip forcibly displaced
7 ottobre 2023 Date of the start of Israel's military operations in Gaza
Ottobre 2023 e luglio 2024 Period in which Israel committed acts prohibited by the Genocide Convention

Content reported from amnesty.it.

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AI-generated content verified against Amnesty International's official sources. Last updated: 2026-04-19